| Ansgar Nünning | Martin Zierold |
| Director of Graduate Studies | Executive Board Manager |
Professors and PhD students from the University of Giessen and University of Wisconsin are planning a joint research project concerning the cultural roots and identity of German-Americans in Wisconsin. Thus linguist Garry Davis and German Studies specialists Ruth Schwertfeger and Jenny L. Watson travelled to Milwaukee in mid-January to meet with their Giessen counterparts and map out and discuss the research topics. In Milwaukee, German immigrant traditions – among them many from Hesse – dating back to the 19th and 20th centuries are still alive. The analysis of numerous untouched sources, which lay in archives in Wisconsin and Hesse, could provide important findings regarding Americans with German immigration background. Within the framework of the planned workshops “Language – Literature – Migration”, research projects from German and English Language and Literature Studies were presented which dealt with language change, cultural exchange and identity. The topics ranged from language use to so-called Internet Ethno-Forums concerning the link between dialect and identity, to literary self-concepts of the Romantic Age and to German- Modern Turkish Literature. Interested PhD students can still get involved with the research project. The contacts are Prof. Gerhard Kurz as well as doctorate students Christiane Nowak and Thorsten Brato.
André Hahn and Cameroon’s Perpetua Kininla Lola Nkamanyang are the first GCSC doctorates after having successfully completed their doctoral theses. André Hahn wrote his dissertation on “Presentation and Critique of National Myths in American Drama” under the tutelage of Prof. Herbert Grabes and defended his thesis in November of last year. For Ms Nkamanyang’s disputation, her co-adviser, Prof. O.M. Njikam Savage, arrived in March from Cameroon. Supervised by Prof. Ansgar Nünning, Ms Nkamanyang was also the first in her International PhD programme “Literature and Cultural Studies” to receive her doctorate within two years. Her dissertation dealt with the English Studies topic “Forms and Functions of Narration and Focalization in Poetry Analysis: A Study of Some Selected Poems of Lord Byron”. Shortly after her dissertation defence, Ms Nkamanyang returned to Cameroon to her husband and two children, where she will resume her teaching position at the University of Douala. We congratulate Ms Nkamayang and Mr Hahn and wish them the best for their future.
For the GCSC, represented in Boston by the manager Dr. Martin Zierold and research coordinator Dr. Sibylle Baumbach, the fair offered a wonderful opportunity to inform interested Bachelor and Master’s graduates as well as PhD candidates and post-doctorates – many Harvard students – about research framework and current announcements for grants and fellowships. Furthermore, they used the Career Fair to call the graduates’ attention to the multifarious and attractive research programmes at Justus Liebig University. In light of the many inquiries at the GCSC stand and the various individual conversations which took place with interested candidates in the days following the fair, the podium discussion question “Is European research competitive?” seemed to answer itself.
The third pillar of the Team concentrates on a programme for career orientation concerning academic work in museums, exhibitions and archives. The members organized its first event with this focus at the end of May, which received sound resonance. With Prof. Michael Fehr, who was secured for the topic “Introduction to Problems and Fields of Museum and Exhibition Work”, a fruitful four-hour discussion took place. The designated museum expert and Managing Director of the Berlin Institute for Art in Context for the Berlin University of the Arts brought to attention the central problems of museum work. Among these, the current principle duties and fields of work in art and art history museums, with special consideration for the academic scope of functions and the economic fundamentals of museum work. Futhermore, Fehr highlighted the collection as the primary operating unit of the museum as well as a creative potential to be included in the development of museum presentation and exhibition events. In this context socio-economic and cognitive-theoretical approaches to collection development were also broached. Moreover, he posed current problems and questions of museum and exhibition entities between event culture and their educational role.
The goal of the conference was to systematically map literary settings and to dynamically oppose long-standing static concepts of models of space, which assume the cultural contruction of space and bounderies. The presentations of Prof. Dr. Ottmar Ette, Dr. Doris Bachmann-Medick and Dr. Michael Frank not only honored this goal, but highlighted exhilerating and current fields of research through dynamic, context-oriented, culture theory-oriented and groundbreaking concepts of space. With explanations about bounderies and end spaces in lyrical poetry, for instance, and spaces of memory in Virginia Woolf to the absolute deadlock in theatrical performances, the (post)doctorates presentations attested to how multifarious and productive GCSC work is concerning space.
In what form is the ideology of values brought to light through various forms of media? And do strategies concerning the conscious or unconscious absorption of influence make a difference? These and other questions concerning the conveyance of values through literature and other aesthetic media forms were the focus of the two day conference “Values in Literature and the Media and their Cultural Function” hosted on the 4th and 5th of June by the GCSC in Giessen. Immediately at the beginning of the conference Prof. Herbert Grabes, who conceptualized the conference together with Prof. Ansgar Nünning, summarized the special potential of functionality of literature and other arts: the defence mechanisms that the modern human builds against intuitive moralizing strategies, are overridden with the absorption of literature, film or other arts. The aesthetic experience enjoys distance, in which ethical potential of effectuality can be set free.
What can Literary Studies contribute to the negotiations between literature, culture, media and the individual scientific disciplines? How did debates concerning interdisciplinary research in modern times develop? And in what relation does Comparative Literary Studies stand to other forms of Comparative Science, including Comparative History, Comparative Anthropology as well as Cultural Studies? Over 30 international PhD students undertook these questions at this years’ Hermes Summer School, held from the 15th to the 20th of June at the University College London. Six PhD candidates from the Graduate Centre presented their dissertations under the title “Comparative Literature: Models for Interdisciplinarity in the Humanities?” and held discussions with colleagues and internationally renowned researchers from the six partner universities and two associated American universities.
Prof. Marion Gymnich, who was promoted to Professor in Giessen and who’s now employed at the Friedrich-Wilhelms University in Bonn, provided miscellaneous information concerning career brackets at the University. First and foremost, a good dissertation is needed, as well as further publications, that cover one’s respective department in it’s entire spectrum, including a good deal of presentation and teaching experience. Questions concerning didactical concepts are gaining in importance regarding so-called “auditions”. Dr. Annette Julius, Director of Programmes in the North for the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD), underlined the fact that apart from a doctorate, further competencies are needed, such as personnel management, financial responsibility or experience working with committees. In order to become active in the consultation or academic politics sector, it’s important first to have been a part of the academic establishment yourself. Nicola Herweg presented the Literary Archive of Marbach and professional perspectives there. The staff member of the Marbacher Handwriting Department is just about to receive her doctorate title from Giessen’s IPP and found her current position directly through research for her doctoral thesis.
Fitting to the summer weather, international PhD students from the Graduate Centre opened the new “Forum for international GCSC & GGD/IPP students” on July 2nd with a “Summer Potluck Party”. Not only international but also German PhD candidates gathered in the colourful party room in the GCSC building, all of whom were interested in the aspects of internationalized postgraduate work. Accompanied by international specialties and music, the international doctoral candidates presented the new forum as well as the natures of their home countries, which included Poland and Italy.
For his master class on June 2nd, Theo D’Haen travelled from Belgium to Giessen. Theo D’Haen has been a professor for American Literature since 2002 at the University of Leiden and partner of the GCSC through the Hermes network. As an expert on the topics Modernism, Postmodernism, Postcolonialism and Popular Culture, D’Haen offered a master class on the newest developments in Postcolonial Literary Theory. After a short introductory lecture on “New Approaches in Postcolonialism”, in which he concisely presented the most important representatives and theoretical approaches, D’Haen dedicated himself to the individual dissertations of the course participants. The conversation about the projects and prepared questions developed into a lively discussion in which the future of Postcolonial Literature and the so-called Tiger States’ relationship to Europe was collectively discussed. On the whole, Prof. D’Haen inspired the participants not only with his specialist know-how, but also with his open, likable nature with which he turned a master class into an entertaining event in which all participants were able to constructively contribute.
The first volume of the new GCSC series, “Giessen Contributions to the Study of Culture” available from wvt Publishers under the title Narrative and Identity – Theoretical Approaches and Critical Analyses, came out in June. The editors thus provided the first draft for a series, for which many more project have already been planned in order to document and profile their research profile. At the same time, the GCSC series, which is being published by the Executive Board, is open for various formats, from conference documentations to dissertations to a GCSC yearbook as well as academic mediums for a broad audience. The content of the series is defined by GCSC research profile and areas.
For his outstanding essay, “An Archaeology of Rio de Janeiro. Excavations in the Novel Escavando O Suberrâneo do Morro do Castelo by Lima Barreto” (Uma arqueologia do Rio. Escavando O Suberrâneo do Morro do Castelo de Lima Barreto) Dr. Marcel Vejmelka received the award from the Brazilian Foreign Ministry for bringing international attention to Brazilian literature. One of five award recipients for the essay contest highlighting Brazilian author Lima Barreto, Mr. Vejmelka was honoured on April 24th by Brazilian Foreign Minister Celso Amorim before the members of The Academy for Language and Poetry in Rio de Janeiro. Moreover, Mr. Vejmelka read his essay for the students of the Diplomats’ Academy of the Foreign Ministry and opened it up to discussion. All award-winning essays will be published in book form. Marcel Vejmelka was promoted to professor at the Free University of Berlin with his work on “João Guimarães Rosas 'Grande sertão: veredas and Thomas Mann’s ‘Doctor Faustus’ in intercultural comparison” and has been working at the GCSC since last January under a postdoctoral grant.
Starting in October, four German and both two male and two female candidates from partner institutions will, to begin with, make the network lively by participating in an orientation week in Giessen. The departmental profile of the programme is focussed on four cornerstones of Literary Studies’ research, on which are based the dissertation projects and planned events such as workshops, master classes and conferences. “Literary and Cultural Studies Theories, Models, Methods and Terminology”, “Genre Theory and Narrative, Drama and Lyric Theory”, “Literary and Cultural Historiography”, as well as “Comparative and Interdisciplinary Objectives” are just some of the topics of focus that will be worked on within the framework of the PhD Net. Taking part in a European doctoral programme will be fourteen Professors of Literary Studies from the University of Giessen from the areas of English, German, Romantic and Slavic Language and Literature as well as Comparative Literary Studies, Applied Theatre Studies. They will be working in cooperation with Literary and Cultural Studies experts from partnering Universities of Stockholm, Bergamo, and Lisbon, as well as the Finnish Graduate School. The specialists’ spectrum ranges therefore from the above mentioned disciplines concerning “European-American Literature” to “Comparative Modern Culture”.